ETF Sage
Canadian ETF knowledgebase
The fund seeks to provide income by replicating, to the extent possible, the performance of the FTSE TMX Canada Real Return Bond Index, net of expenses.
Unlike conventional bonds, the principal and interest payments of real return bonds rise with inflation, preserving your purchasing power. Thus RRBs provide inflation protection.
The FTSE TMX Canada Real Return Bond Index is a market capitalization index consisting primarily of Canadian federal and provincial real return bonds.
Fundamentals | |
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Category (main) | Canadian Fixed Income - Real Return Bonds |
Category (other) | Real Return Bonds |
Underlying Index | FTSE TMX Canada Real Return Bond Index |
ETF Structure | Passive type. Endeavours to return the Index return before fees/costs |
Asset Class | Fixed Income - Real Return Bonds |
Region | Canada |
Issuer | iShares Canada by Blackrock |
ETF Home Page | Available here |
Fund Facts | |
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Inception Date | 19 Dec 2005 |
Total Holdings | 14 |
Distribution Frequency | Semi-Annual |
Leverage | None |
Significant Currency Exposure | No |
Currency Hedging | Not applicable |
Fees | |
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Management Fee | 0.35% |
Management Expense Ratio (MER) | 0.39% |
Trading Information | |
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Ticker | XRB |
Exchange | TSX (Toronto Stock Exchange) |
Currency | CAD |
Eligibility | |
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Eligibility * | RRSP, RRIF, RESP, TFSA, DPSP, RDSP |
DRIP available ** | Yes |
PACC Plan available ** | No |
SWP available ** | No |
* Always check eligibility with your plan operator as plans and accounts can differ
** Not all brokers can facilitate these plans. Check with your broker.
To view the TSX or Morningstar fund page for this ETF click on the Fund Data menu tab or below:
Bonds/fixed income funds should be an important component in most investment portfolios. The general rule of thumb is that you should have the percentage equivalent in bonds as per your age. So if you are 30, your portfolio should comprise 30% bonds/fixed income funds.
However the bond markets are in near unprecedented territory. Years of central bank stimulus packages and ultra-low interest rates since 2008's Financial crisis have created a massive bubble.
Many analysts including Peter Boockvar, managing director and chief market analyst at The Lindsey Group, agree. He stated in July 2016 that the bond market is in an ‘epic bubble of colossal proportions’.
Until the buddle bursts, we cannot recommend buying bonds/fixed income funds.
If you absolutely have to buy bonds/fixed income funds then ensure you always check the Yield To Maturity (YTM), also known as the Weighted Average Yield To Maturity.
The YTM is much more important than the bond's current yield (also called the current distribution yield).
The YTM (unlike current yield) considers not only the coupon income, but any capital gain or loss that an investor will realize by holding the bonds to maturity. It also considers reinvestment of the coupons.
Unfortunately the frothy bond market has meant many fixed income ETFs have had to purchase many bonds at a premium. An ultra-low rate environment and purchasing bonds at a premium makes for a particularly terrible climate for income seekers, and new fixed income investors.
Protect yourself by understanding YTM and checking the YTM of any fixed income security you are considering purchasing. Also understand quality ratings, duration and maturities.
Be particularly aware of fund fees. What is the fund's MER ()? An MER of 0.40% may not sound like much but fixed income funds are supposed to be less risky than equities (bond market bubbles such as the current one excepted) so their returns are typically considerably less. Consequently an MER of 0.40% may actually be a significant portion of any investment return from a bond/fixed income fund. Bond ETFs with sub 0.20% MERs are available.
Unlike conventional bonds, the principal and interest payments of real return bonds rise with inflation, preserving your purchasing power. Thus RRBs provide inflation protection.
A downside of RRBs is that yields tend to be lower than non-inflation protected bonds of a similar maturity. Most RRBs are issued with long maturities. RRBs tend to have more interest-rate sensitivity due to their low yields - their prices rising more when interest rates fall, and falling more when interest rates rise.
RRB yields are particularly low at present, forcing new buyers to purchase at a premium. If RRB yields correct (back to their norm/mean) at some point in the future, these buyers may experience capital losses on their RRBs.